Grammar Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Dalam belajar bahasa Inggris, pasti kita sering menjumpai kata 'grammar'. Sebenarnya, apa itu grammar? Menurut wikipedia

(Macam-Macam Tenses)
Present Tense (Waktu
Sekarang)
1. Simple Present Tense (Waktu sekarang Sederhana)
2. Present Continous Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sedang Berlangsung)
3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu sekarang sudah selesai)
4. Present Perfect COntinous Tense (Waktu sekarang telah sedang berlangsung)
1. Simple Present Tense (Waktu sekarang Sederhana)
2. Present Continous Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sedang Berlangsung)
3. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu sekarang sudah selesai)
4. Present Perfect COntinous Tense (Waktu sekarang telah sedang berlangsung)
Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu lampau sederhana)
6. Past Continous Tense (Waktu lampau sedang berlangsung)
7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu lampau sudah selesai)
8. Past Perfect COntinous Tense (Waktu lampau telah sedang berlangsung)
5. Simple Past Tense (Waktu lampau sederhana)
6. Past Continous Tense (Waktu lampau sedang berlangsung)
7. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu lampau sudah selesai)
8. Past Perfect COntinous Tense (Waktu lampau telah sedang berlangsung)
Future (Waktu yang akan datang)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu yang akan datang sederhana)
10. Future Continous Tense (Waktu yang akan datang sedang berlangsung)
11. Future Perfect Tense (waktu yang akan datang sudah selesai)
12. Future Perfect Continous Tense (Waktu yang akan datang telah sedang berlangsung)
9. Simple Future Tense (Waktu yang akan datang sederhana)
10. Future Continous Tense (Waktu yang akan datang sedang berlangsung)
11. Future Perfect Tense (waktu yang akan datang sudah selesai)
12. Future Perfect Continous Tense (Waktu yang akan datang telah sedang berlangsung)
Past Future (Waktu yang akan datang dimasa
lampau)
13. Simple Past Future Tense (Akan dimasa lampau sederhana)
14. Past Future Continous Tense (akan dimasa lampau sedang berlangsung)
15. Past Future Perfect (akan dimasa lampau sudah selesai)
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense (akan dimasa lampau telah sedang berlangsung)
13. Simple Past Future Tense (Akan dimasa lampau sederhana)
14. Past Future Continous Tense (akan dimasa lampau sedang berlangsung)
15. Past Future Perfect (akan dimasa lampau sudah selesai)
16. Past Future Perfect Continous Tense (akan dimasa lampau telah sedang berlangsung)
Rumus Tenses :
I.
Simple
Present
(+) S + Verb-1 + s/es + O
(-) S + do/does + Verb-1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + Verb-1 + O ?
(+) S + Verb-1 + s/es + O
(-) S + do/does + Verb-1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + Verb-1 + O ?
II.
Present
Continous
(+) S + (is,am,are) + Verb-ing + O
(-) S + (is,am,are) + Not + Verb-ing + O
(?) (is,am,are) + S + Verb-ing + O ?
(+) S + (is,am,are) + Verb-ing + O
(-) S + (is,am,are) + Not + Verb-ing + O
(?) (is,am,are) + S + Verb-ing + O ?
III.
Present
Perfect
(+) S + Have/has + Verb-3 + O
(-) S + Have/has + Not + Verb-3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + Verb-3 + O ?
(+) S + Have/has + Verb-3 + O
(-) S + Have/has + Not + Verb-3 + O
(?) Have/has + S + Verb-3 + O ?
IV.
Present Perfect Continous
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O
(-) S + have/has + Not + been + Ving + O
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving + O
(-) S + have/has + Not + been + Ving + O
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving + O?
V.
Simple
Past
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + Not + V-1 + O
(?) Did + S + V2 + O?
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + Not + V-1 + O
(?) Did + S + V2 + O?
VI.
Past
Continous
(+) S + (was/were) + Ving + O
(-) S + (was/were) + Not + Ving + O
(?) (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
(+) S + (was/were) + Ving + O
(-) S + (was/were) + Not + Ving + O
(?) (was/were) + S + Ving + O ?
VII.
Past Perfect
(+) S + had + v3 + O
(-) S + had + not + v3 + O
(?) had + S + v3 + O ?
(+) S + had + v3 + O
(-) S + had + not + v3 + O
(?) had + S + v3 + O ?
VIII.
Past Perfect Continous
(+) S + had + been + ving + O
(-) S + had + + Not + been + ving + O
(?) Had + S + been + ving + O ?
(+) S + had + been + ving + O
(-) S + had + + Not + been + ving + O
(?) Had + S + been + ving + O ?
IX.
Simple
Future
(+) S + Will/shall + V1 + O
(-) S + Will/shall + Not + V1 + O
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
(+) S + Will/shall + V1 + O
(-) S + Will/shall + Not + V1 + O
(?) Will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
X.
Future
Continous
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + be + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?
(+) S + will/shall + be + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + be + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + be + Ving + O?
XI.
Future
Perfect
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + V3 + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + V3 + O?
(+) S + will/shall + have + V3 + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + V3 + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + V3 + O?
XII.
Future
Perfect Continous
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + been + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O?
(+) S + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O
(-) S + will/shall + Not + have + been + Ving + O
(?) will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O?
XIII.
Simple
Past Future
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + V1 + O
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?
(+) S + would/should + V1 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + V1 + O
(?) would/should + S + V1 + O?
XIV.
Past
Future Continous
(+) S + would/should + be + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Be + Ving + O
(?) would/should + S + Be + Ving + O?
(+) S + would/should + be + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Be + Ving + O
(?) would/should + S + Be + Ving + O?
XV.
Past
Future Perfect
(+) S + would/should + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + V3 + O
( ?) would/should + S + Have + V3 + O?
(+) S + would/should + Have + V3 + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + V3 + O
( ?) would/should + S + Have + V3 + O?
XVI.
Past
Future Perfect Continous
(+) S + would/should + Have + Been + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + Been + VIng + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + Been + Ving + O?
(+) S + would/should + Have + Been + Ving + O
(-) S + would/should + Not + Have + Been + VIng + O
(?) would/should + S + Have + Been + Ving + O?
Penggunaan Adjectives Dalam Kalimat
1. Possesive adjective (kata sifat Kepemilikan)
Dr.James is my doctor (Dr.James adalah dokterku)
John is his student (John adalah muridnya)
2. Possesive nouns (kata benda
kepemilikan)
That is Lidia’s computer (Itu adalah komputernya
Lidia)
This is Jane’s lawyer (Ini adalah pengacaranya
Jane)
1. Penggunaan adjective dengan verb
yang berupa “be”
Contoh : The shirt is blue. The cars are white
Penggunaan
adjective sebelum noun(kata benda)
contoh : It is white shirt. BUKAN it is a shirt white
4.
Berhati-hatilah:
Jangan menambah -s pada adjective
contoh : They are white shirts. BUKAN They are whites
shirts
Beberapa kata sifat atau adjective
:
sad = sedih
happy = gembira
beautiful = cantik
handsome = tampan
nice = enak
good = bagus
new = baru
diligent = rajin
lazy = malas
sad = sedih
happy = gembira
beautiful = cantik
handsome = tampan
nice = enak
good = bagus
new = baru
diligent = rajin
lazy = malas
Membuat Pertanyaan Dengan How Often
Penggunaan “how often” untuk
menanyakan frekuensi (keseringan)
Contoh :
1. How often do you go out for dinner?
Contoh :
1. How often do you go out for dinner?
About
three times a week (Kira-kira 3 kali seminggu)
Seberapa
sering anda pergi untuk makan malam?
2.
How often does she visit her
parents?
Every
weekend (Setiap akhir pekan)
Seberapa sering dia mengunjungi orang tuanya?
sekian informasi dari saya. semoga bermanfaat :)x
silahkan diberi saran atau komentar :)xx
by Ranii
Seberapa sering dia mengunjungi orang tuanya?
sekian informasi dari saya. semoga bermanfaat :)x
silahkan diberi saran atau komentar :)xx
by Ranii
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